Over
the summer I made a stop at the LBJ Presidential Library & Museum in Austin
on my way back from the Young Democrats of America Conference that was held in San
Antonio. I last visited the museum when I was a kid with my grandparents and
the thing I remember about the exhibits was the replica of the Oval Office.
This
time the trip was a little more in depth. I noticed documents and exhibits that
resonate to this day. There was the poll tax receipt, campaign paraphernalia, a
copy of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, items associated with the Voting Rights
Act of 1965, and the first Medicaid card which was issued to former President
Harry S. Truman.
One
of the documents that caught my eye was President Johnson's meeting
with the cabinet after the assassination.
The
stable transition of our government was important. George Washington could have
ran for a third term in 1796,
but felt that two terms was enough thus establishing a precedent that was
followed until Franklin Roosevelt. The peaceful transition from one political
party to another was established when John Adams abided by the election results
of 1800
and ceded control to Thomas Jefferson whom he often clashed with.
After
William Henry Harrison died in 30 days, John Tyler became president thus
establishing the precedent of when the president dies the vice-president takes
over. This was faced with its
own controversy (scroll down, it's there) as people addressed Tyler as "His
Accidency" or "The Acting President" or even by his previous
office, "Mr. Vice-President."
The
practice was repeated after the assassinations of Lincoln, Garfield, and McKinley,
and the deaths of Harding in 1923 and Franklin Roosevelt in 1945. The deaths of
Lincoln and Roosevelt happened during periods of uncertainty. Lincoln's
assassination occurred days after the South surrendered in the Civil War and
Roosevelt's death happened in the waning days of World War II.
Kennedy's
assassination occurred when the Cold War was still fairly warm. The Cuban
Missile crisis happened a year earlier and there were still many more
storylines yet to be written in this time period. It was important that the
functions of our government continued. Yes, it was OK to be sad and mourn as
President Johnson released funeral
plans, issued a proclamation,
and Executive Order
11128 announcing the following Monday as a day of remembrance to their
slain leader to allow the country to grieve and express their sorrow. But the
meeting with the
cabinet and that document was equally as important to show our resolve that
the work of the government will continue.
On
27 November 1963, President Lyndon Johnson addressed a joint session of
Congress along with a still grieving nation regarding the assassination of
President John F. Kennedy and how the nation will move forward.
President
Johnson began his address with these words:
Mr. Speaker, Mr. President, Members of
the House, Members of the Senate, my fellow Americans:
All I have I would have given gladly
not to be standing here today.
The greatest leader of our time has
been struck down by the foulest deed of our time. Today John Fitzgerald Kennedy
lives on in the immortal words and works that he left behind. He lives on in
the mind and memories of mankind. He lives on in the hearts of his countrymen.
No words are sad enough to express our
sense of loss. No words are strong enough to express our determination to
continue the forward thrust of America that he began.
Video
is provided after the break and text provided from The
American Presidency Project.
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